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The Seeds 1960s sessionography

Thanks to Alec Palao’s liner notes from the series of carefully curated Seeds deluxe CD reissues on Big Beat, it’s possible to reconstruct The Seeds’ 1960s recording sessions into a somewhat detailed sessionography. This page covers their time at GNP Crescendo beginning in 1965 and a few scattered sessions for MGM in 1970. This sessionography is based on Palao’s liner notes from those Big Beat CD packages, all of which are highly recommended purchases for Seeds fans.

The text describing the sessions in the CD liner notes is often precise but frequently vague, leaving engineers unnamed and not specifying exactly which band members were present at a given session. At times even the name of the studio is shortened or otherwise vague. Sometimes the number of takes, how they were numbered, and/or the identity of a master take goes unmentioned, often with a phrase such as “this song took eight takes to get a master” (in this case Take 8 would be assumed to be the master). Palao often fails to mention how many of a track’s attempts were complete, but most were numbered and totals seem to include incomplete takes and false starts.

Because of all this, the occasional detail below is the subject of educated guesswork. Some ground rules: Unless the liner notes state otherwise, all Seeds members (four or five people, depending on the era) are assumed to have been present, except for overdub sessions where they might not all be needed. Language such as “version 1” is usually used only when Palao has done so for the purpose of distinguishing bonus tracks (for example the four attempts at "The Wind Blows Your Hair" on four different dates, “version 4” of which was released as a single in 1967 and versions 1 and 2 of which are Big Beat bonus tracks; around Raw & Alive this system is used less due to the unique nature and goal of those sessions). Mixing sessions are usually unmentioned and not included here. Generally, “educated guesses” of any type (whether Palao’s or mine) are followed with a question mark.

Finally, entries for recordings that have been issued publicly include their first, only, and/or most commonly available form – usually a single and/or LP on GNP Crescendo, sometimes a Big Beat CD or other notable release. (Example: "Excuse, Excuse" was issued with its original lead vocal only on a French EP in 1965; the EP is mentioned in this sessionography for that track, but the EP’s other songs don’t differ from standard Crescendo discs in the U.S. so the EP isn’t mentioned again).

The Seeds sessions

Western Recorders – Wednesday, April 21, 1965

Engineer: Chuck Britz
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; unknown second guitarist; unknown bassist (Harvey Sharpe?)

Western Recorders – Tuesday, July 20, 1965

Engineer: Jimmie Maddin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; unknown bassist (Jimmy Lawrence?)

Western Recorders – Tuesday, September 14, 1965

Engineer: Jimmie Maddin?
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass)

Western Recorders – Monday, September 20, 1965

Engineer: Jimmie Maddin?
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Jan Savage, Daryl Hooper?, Rick Andridge?

Western Recorders – Tuesday, December 7, 1965

Engineer: Jimmie Maddin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass)

Universal Audio Recorders – January 1966

Engineer: Mike Dorrough?
Arranger: Vinnie Fanelli
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Jimmie Maddin (sax); unknown guitarist

Western Recorders – Friday, April 1, 1966

Engineer: Jimmie Maddin?
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage; unknown drummer; unknown harmonica player

A Web Of Sound sessions

Columbia Recording Studio – Tuesday, July 5, 1966

Engineer: Rafael Valentin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

  • "Tripmaker" – takes 1~4
    Take 4 issued (with overdubs) on A Web Of Sound.
  • "I Tell Myself" – takes 1~11
    Take 11 issued (with overdubs) on A Web Of Sound and GNP 354 single (1966 version). Take 1 issued on A Web Of Sound (2013 Big Beat).
  • Overdubs: "Tripmaker"
    Guitar, keyboards, and tambourine onto Take 4 from earlier in the session, creating Take 1a.
  • Overdubs: "I Tell Myself" – four attempts
    Vocals from Sky, Daryl and Jan onto Take 11 from earlier in the session.

Columbia Recording Studio – Monday, July 11, 1966

Engineer: Rafael Valentin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

  • "Rollin' Machine" – takes 1~14
    Take 14 issued (with overdubs) on A Web Of Sound. Take 3 issued on 2017 double vinyld A Web Of Sound reissue.
  • Overdubs: "Rollin' Machine" – eight attempts
    Percussion, guitar, doubled lead vocal, and (on the last attempt) “answering” vocals in the chorus, onto Take 14 from earlier in the session.

Columbia Recording Studio – Tuesday, July 12, 1966

Engineer: Rafael Valentin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

Columbia Recording Studio – Wednesday, July 13, 1966

Engineer: Rafael Valentin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

  • "A Faded Picture" – takes 1~7
    Take 7 issued (with overdubs) on A Web Of Sound. Take 1 issued on A Web Of Sound (2013 Big Beat).
  • Overdubs: "A Faded Picture"
    Guitar, celeste, percussion, doubled lead vocal, and backing vocals from Sky, Daryl, and Jan onto Take 7 from earlier in the session. The instrumental overdubs were rejected, while take 4 of the harmony vocals was kept for A Web Of Sound.
  • "Out Of The Question" (version 4) – takes 1~5
    Take 4 issued on A Web Of Sound (2013 Big Beat).

RCA Victor – Thursday, July 14, 1966

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar); unknown guitarist

  • "Mr. Farmer" – takes 1~11
    Vocals only on Take 11, which was (with overdubs) issued on A Web Of Sound (as “The Farmer”) and GNP 383 singles (1966 and 1967 versions)
  • Overdubs: "Mr. Farmer"
    Doubled lead vocal and percussion from Sky.
  • "Up In Her Room" – takes 1~2
    Take 1 incomplete because the tape ran out. Take 2 issued on A Web Of Sound and (edited) on GNP 383 single (1967 version).

Columbia Recording Studio – Thursday, July 21, 1966

Engineer: Rafael Valentin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

Columbia Recording Studio – Friday, July 29, 1966

Engineer: Rafael Valentin
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

  • Overdubs: "Pictures And Designs"
    New lead vocal over six takes; two are complete and Take 1 is the master (issued on A Web Of Sound). Three takes of a doubled lead vocal are recorded but rejected.

A Full Spoon Of Seedy Blues sessions

RCA Victor – Friday, August 12, 1966

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar); George Smith? (harmonica)

  • "Cry Wolf" – takes 1~5
    Take 5, with the intro to Take 4 edited onto the beginning, issued (with overdubs) on A Full Spoon Of Seedy Blues. George Smith overdubbed harmonica, either at this session or a later one.
  • “Black Widow” – take 1?

RCA Victor – Tuesday, September 6, 1966

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar)

RCA Victor – Friday, September 23, 1966

Note: I’m not sure who plays harmonica at this session, as George Smith isn’t mentioned as being present.

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge?; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers? (guitar)

RCA Victor – Tuesday, October 4, 1966

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers (guitar); Luther Johnson (guitar); George Smith (harmonica)

RCA Victor – Friday, October 14, 1966

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Norman “Cooker” Desrosiers? (guitar); Luther Johnson (guitar); George Smith (harmonica); Mack Arnold (bass); James Wells Gordon (saxophone)

Future sessions

Gold Star – Thursday, November 3, 1966

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass)

  • "Travel With Your Mind" – takes 1~7
    Two complete. Take 7 issued (with overdubs) on Future.
  • Overdubs: "Travel With Your Mind"
    Four overdub passes onto Take 7 from earlier in the session: Keyboards, guitar, and percussion; bass (a); lead vocal (b); and tambourine (c).

Gold Star – Monday, January 16, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Oliver Mitchell (trumpet); Roy Caton (trumpet)

  • "March Of The Flower Children" – takes 1~16
    Take 16 issued (with overdubs) on GNP 394 single and Future.
  • Overdubs: "March Of The Flower Children"
    Trumpets onto Take 16 from earlier in the session. The recording was then mixed down to one channel on a new tape for new overdubs: doubled lead vocal, vari-speed backing vocals, harpsichord, and bullwhip.

Gold Star – Sunday, January 29, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass)

  • "Flower Lady And Her Assistant" – takes 1~7?
    Take 7 issued (with overdubs) on Future. Take 1 issued on Future (2013 Big Beat).
  • "Sad And Alone" – takes 1~7
  • Take 3 issued on Travel With Your Mind.
  • “Rides Too Long” – takes 1~2
    One complete. Take 2? issued (with overdubs) on Future (2013 Big Beat)
  • Overdubs: “Rides Too Long”
    Bass, guitar, percussion, doubled lead vocal, backing vocals, handclaps onto Take 2? from earlier in the session.

Gold Star – Friday, February 3, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass)

Gold Star – Saturday, March 4, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge (tambourine); Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Hal Blaine (drums)

  • "A Thousand Shadows" – takes 1~7
    Take 4 issued (with overdubs) on GNP 394 single and Future. Take 7 issued on Future (2013 Big Beat).
  • Overdubs: "A Thousand Shadows"
    Doubled lead vocal, bass, piano, guitar, whispered intro (a); lead guitar (b), onto Take 4 from earlier in the session.

Gold Star – Monday, April 17, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon; George Callender (tuba)

Gold Star – Tuesday, April 18, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Tjay Cantrelli (flute)

Gold Star – Wednesday, April 19, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Sidney Sharpe (violin); Leonard Malarsky (violin); Harry Hyams (viola); Jesse Ehrlich (cello)

Gold Star – Thursday, April 20, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Peter Christ (oboe)

  • "Six Dreams" – takes 1~12
    Several complete. Take 12 issued (with overdubs) on GNP 398 single and Future. Take 4 issued on Future (2013 Big Beat).

Gold Star – Monday, April 24, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); possible unknown drummer?

  • "Chocolate River" – takes 1~6
    Take 6 issued (with overdubs) on Fallin' Off The Edge.
  • Overdubs: "Chocolate River"
    Extra vocals, keyboard, and percussion onto Take 6 from earlier in the session.
  • “Contact High”/"Now A Man" – takes 1~8
    Following Take 1, “Contact High” was rewritten as "Now A Man" but take numbers weren’t reset; Take 8 also used the “contact high” lyrics. Take 4 issued (with overdubs, as "Now A Man") on Future. Take 1 issued on Future (2013 Big Beat).
  • Overdubs: "Now A Man"
    Vocals and piano onto Take 4 from earlier in the session. (Unclear if this was done today or at a later session.)

Gold Star – Tuesday, May 2, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Tjay Cantrelli (clarinet, harmonica)

Gold Star – Wednesday, May 3, 1967
Gold Star – Monday, May 8, 1967

Note: These two overdub sessions are described together in the Future 2013 Big Beat liner notes. Presumably paperwork makes it impossible to distinguish them.

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass); Tjay Cantrelli (woodwinds); Gayle Levant (harp); unknown tabla player

  • "Introduction" – takes 1~12
    Several complete. Take 12 issued on Future. Liner notes refer to the recording of "Introduction" as “not documented” but as likely to have taken place on May 3 or May 8. It’s unclear how Palao knows the take details.

Gold Star – Friday, May 12, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Gayle Levant (harp); Evangeline Carmichael (vocals); Gwen Johnson (vocals); Jean King (vocals)

Gold Star – Tuesday, June 6, 1967

Engineer: Doc Siegel
Musicians: Madie Martin (vocals) [no Seeds members?]

Other 1967 sessions

Alec Palao briefly mentions some sessions during the remainder of 1967 but is uncharacteristically vague about them.

Unknown location – summer? 1967

Note: Undocumented session for Dick Clark’s Your Navy Presents radio show, described by Palao as “six months prior” to January 1968. The Seeds did their own unique version of the show’s theme song, a slow-burning psychedelic piece which would morph into “900 Million People Daily All Making Love”.

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge

  • “The Navy Swings” – takes?
    Issued on Your Navy Presents radio show LP (?) and Future (2013 Big Beat)

Unknown location – summer 1967

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass)

Unknown location – summer 1967

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe? (bass)

Raw & Alive sessions

Columbia Recording Studio – Wednesday, January 10, 1968

Note: This was originally mentioned by Alec Palao in passing as “an aborted session”, with no further details. It emerged later that this session yielded the legendary unreleased outtake “The Streak To The Sun”.

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge

  • “900 Million People Daily All Making Love” – takes?
  • “The Streak To The Sun” – takes?
    Issued on Get Hip GHAS-61 single (2021).

Western Recorders – Saturday, January 13, 1968

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Bob Atkins (bass)

Western Recorders – Monday, January 15, 1968

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Bob Atkins (bass); Hal Blaine (percussion)

  • “900 Million People Daily All Making Love” – takes 1~2
    Both complete. Take 2 issued (with overdubs) on Travel With Your Mind, and (edited and with re-recorded lead vocal) on Raw & Alive.
  • Overdubs: “900 Million People Daily All Making Love”
    Drums, bass, and keyboard echo effect on Take 2 from earlier in the session.
  • "Satisfy You" (version 1) – takes 1~6
    Take 6 issued (with overdubs) on Future (2013 Big Beat).
  • Overdubs: "Satisfy You"
    Lead and backing vocals, guitar, and percussion onto Take 6 from earlier in the session.

United – Tuesday, February 20, 1968

Note: This was a live-in-the-studio performance in front of a small invited audience, intended as the basis for an album that would have sounds from a much larger audience dubbed onto it and be marketed as “live”. Most of the performance was rejected, though two songs were salvaged (see below). In 2014, Big Beat issued all recordings listed below. (Palao’s liner notes refer to it as “a two-hour concert”, though there is only just over one hour of music on the 2014 CD. Either there were other songs or takes performed, or there were breaks or gaps between songs.)

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; Harvey Sharpe (bass)

Western Recorders – Tuesday, April 2, 1968

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; unclear bassist(s) (John Paul Manasia, Chuck Berghofer, and/or Harvey Sharpe)

Western Recorders – Tuesday, April 9, 1968

Note: Most of Raw & Alive was in fact recorded at this session.

Engineer: Joe Sidore
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Rick Andridge; John Paul Manasia (bass)

Western Recorders? – April 1968

Note: This date, “the following week” after the April 9 session, saw Raw & Alive being sequenced and mixed, with audience noises added to each song to create the impression of a “live show”.

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper?, Jan Savage?, Rick Andridge?

  • Overdub: “900 Million People Daily All Making Love”
    “Revised” lead vocal onto Take 2 from January 15, 1968.

Final 1969-1970 sessions

United-Western – Tuesday, September 3, 1968

Note: Rick Andridge had left the band and had been replaced by two new members, Don Boomer and Bob Norsoph. (Brian Tobin too had briefly joined the band but quit to go to school before these sessions.)

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Don Boomer, Bob Norsoph; Jerry Scheff (bass); Mars Bonfire (guitar); Kim Fowley (backing vocals)

United-Western – Thursday, September 5, 1968

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Don Boomer, Bob Norsoph; Jerry Scheff (bass); Mars Bonfire (guitar); Kim Fowley (backing vocals)

  • "Wild Blood" – takes?
    Master take issued on GNP 422 single.
  • “Outlaw Motorcycle Gang” – takes?
  • “Shock Waves” – takes?
    These two songs were recorded either this date or September 3. Recordings of both are missing.

United-Western – Monday, September 9, 1968

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Jan Savage, Don Boomer, Bob Norsoph; Don Peake (guitar); Ronald Benson (guitar); Mars Bonfire (guitar)

  • “Mysterious Island” – takes?
    These recordings are missing.

United – Monday, March 3, 1969

Note: Jan Savage has now quit, and Boomer and Norsoph too are gone. Joining Sky and Daryl as Seeds are Chip Chiaparelli and John Crass.

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Chip Chiaparelli, John Crass; Harvey Sharpe (bass); Skip Battin (bass?)

  • “My Love Is On Fire” – takes?
  • “One Step With You” – takes?
  • “Cloud Riding” – takes?
    These recordings are missing.

Sound Factory – July 1970

Note: The Seeds have a new member, Rob Starr.

Engineer: Dave Hassinger
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Chip Chiaparelli, John Crass, Rob Starr

Sound Factory? – September 1970

Engineer: unknown
Musicians: Sky Saxon, Daryl Hooper, Chip Chiaparelli, John Crass, Rob Starr; Richard Aplanalp (flute)

Miscellaneous

The final “canonical” event of the Seeds’ 1960s career is often considered to be the 1972 single pairing "Shuckin' And Jiving" and "You Took Me By Surprise". It was released on a privately-pressed record on the Productions Unlimited label, and included Sky Saxon (on the B-side only), Rob Starr, and guitarist Richard Barcelona plus unknown others. This single is only briefly alluded to in the Big Beat liner notes and virtually nothing is known about it. It’s never been officially or properly reissued.

In 2010, a 10″ acetate by The Seeds called “The Streak To The Sun” was auctioned on eBay for over $600. Details are unknown. Sky himself mentioned the track in a 1980s interview where he referred to it as a “test” for Columbia Records. Nothing else is known about it. Hopefully it still exists on tape somewhere and can be located and released, along with the several other lost recordings from The Seeds’ final couple years.

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